Towards a stable noeuromycin analog with a D-manno configuration: synthesis and glycosidase inhibition of D-manno-like tri- and tetrahydroxylated azepanes

Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Jan 15;20(2):641-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.09.053. Epub 2010 Oct 1.

Abstract

Noeuromycin is a highly potent albeit unstable glycosidase inhibitor due to its hemiaminal function. While stable D-gluco-like analogs have been reported, no data are available for D-manno-like structures. A series of tri- and tetrahydroxylated seven-membered iminosugars displaying either a D-manno-or a L-gulo-like configuration, were synthesized from methyl α-D-mannopyranoside using a reductive amination-mediated ring expansion as the key step. Screening towards a range of commercial glycosidases demonstrated their potency as competitive glycosidase inhibitors while cellular assay showed selective albeit weak glycoprotein processing mannosidase inactivation.

MeSH terms

  • Azepines / chemical synthesis
  • Azepines / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Glucosamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glucosamine / chemical synthesis
  • Glucosamine / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Hydroxylation
  • Mannose / chemistry*

Substances

  • Azepines
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • noeuromycin
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Glucosamine
  • Mannose